Understanding What Causes Nasal Congestion

Having a stuffy nose or any type of blockage in thetreatment by antibiotic, but chronic sinus infections
nasal passages is one of the most commoncan require extreme treatments including surgery.
complaints doctors hear from their patients. For mostCongenital Causes
people, nasal congestion is bothersome and really justThere are other causes of congestion and chronic
a nuisance, however other people suffer from a lotsinusitis including structural deformities of the nose or
of pain associated with their congestion and it canseptum, the thin bit of cartilage and bone that
really affect their lives.separates the two sides of the nasal cavity.
Nasal InfectionsDeformities of this type are caused usually by some
Most adults get the common cold about two totype of injury to the nasal area. You could have
three times each year, school-aged kids tend to getexperienced the injury during your childhood years
colds more frequently, but that tapers off as theyand might not even remember that anything had
build their immunities into adulthood. There arehappened. Believe it or not, deformities such as these
actually a lot of different viruses that cause thethat cause a deviated septum or other structural
common cold, some are airborne but others areissues are very common and are a typical cause of
contracted through basic hand to nose contact.chronic congestion symptoms.
The body releases the chemical histamine when aMost can be dealt with through the guidance of your
virus establishes itself inside the nose, causing aphysician, however if they cause breathing problems,
major increase in blood flow to the nose whichthey need to be surgically corrected. The surgery
results in swelling and congestion of the nasal tissues,that corrects a deviated septum is called septoplasty.
the real source of excessive mucus production, alsoOther structural issues that can cause problems
known as a "stuffy" nose. Many people use over theinclude foreign objects that become lodged in the
counter or prescription strength antihistamines ornasal cavities or nasal tumors and growths.
decongestants to help relieve some of the pressureNasal Allergies
and symptoms, but in reality only time will cure a cold.Other congestion causes to consider include allergies
Viral infections make the nose less likely to resist asuch as hay fever, grass fever or other allergic
new bacterial infection, which is why most people willreactions. A typical allergic response to a foreign
get a nasal or sinus infection immediately following asubstance such as dust, pollen, mold, animal dander or
cold. An infection is at work when the mucus fromother irritants is an exaggerated inflammation, and
your cold goes from clear to yellow or green - this issubsequent mucus build up, in the nasal cavity. Food
when you need to see your physician. When youallergies can even cause congestion issues.
have an acute sinus infection you will experience a lotMany allergens are seasonal such as spring allergies
of nasal congestion with a thick mucus discharge, andwhich are usually caused by trees, summer allergies
experience a lot of pain and tenderness in the cheek,which are usually caused by grasses, fall allergies
upper jaw area, behind the eyes or in the forehead,which are usually cause by weeds and winter allergies
depending upon which sinus area is infected.which are usually caused by dust allergies from being
People who suffer from chronic sinus infections mayindoors. Unfortunately if mold is your trigger, these
or may not experience pain, however constant nasalsymptoms can be experienced all year round. The
obstructions and sometimes offensive nasal dischargebest treatment is usually to just avoid exposure to
is a big problem. When chronic infections go on for athe things that cause your allergies, but that is usually
long period of time, polyps can develop and thenot an option for most people. Patients that have
infection can spread to other parts of the body,allergies such as these experience congestion due to
leading to chronic coughs and bronchitis or even thean excessive amount of watery nasal mucus
development of asthma. Most people who sufferproduction that can be relieved in many cases with
from an acute sinus infection will respond well toan antihistamine.