Understanding the Causes and Triggers of Asthma

Asthma is a disease where the tissues that line thedeveloped.
bronchial tubes become inflamed and swollen. As aOnce the sensitivity is there, the asthma sufferer will
result of the condition, the air passage for the flowbegin to discover that different triggers in their
of air into and out from the lungs become narrowenvironment can bring on an attack. The impact of
thereby causing difficulty in breathing. Ironically, thethese triggers will differ from one individual to
researchers know 'what' happens but they do notanother. Some common allergens that can cause such
fully understand 'why' the condition mentioned abovesevere immune responses are animal dander, mold,
happens. Hence, a lot of research are presently beingpollen, cockroaches and dust mites. Likewise, some
conducted to understand the causes of asthma inenvironmental substances that can irritate the bronchi
the hope to find a cure for it.are paint fumes, smog, smoke (both tobacco and
It is generally believed that asthma is heredity. Thatotherwise), strong scents from perfumes, cooking
is, if someone in the family has asthma then there isodors, and even cold or heavy humid air.
a high possibility that another member of the familyIn certain cases, exercise or even experiencing a
may develop asthma as well. Studies have shown astrong emotional response, be it in the form of
high correlation with developing asthma in familieshearty laughter or tears, can trigger a reaction that
that generally suffer from other allergic conditionsirritates and tightens the airways. There are some
such as hay fever or eczema. Hence, the relationshipsufferers who also suffer from reflux disease find
between genetic and the development of asthmathe condition contributes to worsening of their
cannot be overlooked. Conversely, other researchasthma, especially at night. Certain drugs such as
have shown that a child exposed to excessiveaspirin and beta blockers can also cause inflammation
pollutants at very early stages of development, suchof the airways as well.
as tobacco smoke as an example, has a higherAs the type and number of triggers may vary, all
probability of developing asthma at later stages of hisasthma sufferer must exercise extreme caution to
life. Other factors, such as severe infections are alsotheir environment, especially those suffering from
shown to play a role in the development of asthma.chronic asthma and venturing into a new or foreign
Whatever the initial factor that creates theenvironment. Planning in advance for any outings and
vulnerability, there is no doubt that environmentalvisits is necessary. A thorough understanding of the
pollutants contribute heavily to worsening thecauses of asthma definitely help in reducing the
condition. Even healthy lungs and passage ways canincidences of asthma attacks. Likewise, a calm plan of
be damaged over time by pollutants alone. Soaction is necessary to reduce the anxiety and
ultimately, each individual's medical history will bepossibly a lessening of the severity of the attack.
unique in determining just how the disease may have