The Role of Oxygen in Fibromyalgia

While the cause of fibromyalgia is not agreed upon infunctioning, although the reason behind its deficiency
the medical community, belief that it derives from anis currently unknown. An undisputed fact about
oxygen metabolism dysfunction is mounting. Thefibromyalgia is the spectrum of breathing difficulties
various proposed hypotheses about fibromyalgia'sseen in people with this syndrome. Whether
origin are varied, ranging from an infectious viralinsufficiently drawing in breath or experiencing
agent to a sleep disorder to an emotional disturbance."oxygen hunger," many individuals with fibromyalgia
From an atomic perspective, the smallest buildingcan't seem to get enough air. Often physicians
blocks of life, all of the proposed theories behindwillrecommend avoidance of high-altitude locations to
fibromyalgia genesis can be understood. A systempatients with fibromyalgia, due to the decreased
that isn't metabolizing oxygen (the basis of life)availability of oxygen in these locations.
properly, can manifest as fibromyalgia through eachDecreased or inhibited blood flow means less oxygen
of the proposed causes.can be delivered to the muscles, causing muscular
Humans metabolize oxygen from air, food and waterfatigue and subsequent pain and stiffness. Occurring
to create energy and fuel all body processes.both in the skin above tender points and in the
According to some experts, impaired oxygenextremities, sensations of cold go hand-in-hand with a
metabolism is the molecular basis of fibromyalgia'sfibromyalgia diagnosis. It is no surprise that people
primary symptoms (muscular pain, fatigue andwith fibromyalgia typically have a general intolerance
concentration difficulties). Specifically, oxygen poorlyto cold temperatures. A decrease in local surface
metabolized causes fatigue and pain in muscles,temperature can be the direct result of an absence
memory disruption in the brain and impaired functionof oxygen in the body's blood supply.
of all of our body's cells.Recent studies have confirmed that aerobic exercise
One aspect of this metabolic dysfunction occursbenefits individuals with fibromyalgia. The connection
from oxidation's creation of unstable molecules, alsobetween oxygen metabolic dysfunction and exercise
called free radicals. Oxidation is the loss of electronsis the increase of available oxygen in the body
occurring when oxygen breaks down a substancecreated with physical exertion. A study published in
excessively. A natural process, oxidation is witnessedArthritis and Rheumatology demonstrated that
in our environment when iron rusts and fruit rots. Inindividuals with fibromyalgia improved their
the human body, the damage incurred from freehealth-quality of life and strengthened their lower
radicals contributes to aging and the developmentextremities following exercise in waist-high warm
and perpetuation of chronic disease. Thus, preventingwater. This specific type of physical activity is ideal
oxidative stress can significantly reduce fibromyalgia'sfor oxygen deficiency, because the activity increases
symptoms.muscular blood flow endogenously, while the warm
As published in Rheumatology International,temperature invigorates blood flow exogenously.
researchers from Turkey studied 85 women withWhile fibromyalgia remains a complex, somewhat
fibromyalgia and compared them to 80 healthymysterious disorder, seeing the problem on the most
women, matched for age, weight and height. Eachessential of levels can shed light onto future
woman's cellular damage by free radicals wastreatments. Most of us take for granted the way in
evaluated. The results demonstrated that the womenwhich our body metabolizes oxygen. However,
with fibromyalgia had significantly higher levels ofevidence and logic suggest this very process we
cellular oxidation, compared to the controls.take for granted may be at fault in fibromyalgia
Antioxidants can prevent cellular oxidation bysyndrome. The good news is that something can be
scavenging (destroying) the unstable moleculesdone about it, without medications or surgery.
before they wreck havoc. Though seemingly simple,Preventing free radical oxidation can be accomplished
incorporating antioxidants from the food supply orby including a wide range of antioxidants in one's diet.
with nutritional supplementation can stop and preventIncreasing blood flow, and thus oxygen to all parts of
further cellular damage. Protecting the integrity ofthe body occur with aerobic exercise and warm
muscle and brain cells can end the fibromyalgia cyclewater immersion.
of pain, fatigue and impaired concentration. CliniciansWhile these ideas may not be new, now everyone
everywhere are recognizing this connection, and areunderstands why they are so effective at reducing
prescribing various forms of antioxidant therapy tofibromyalgia's symptoms.
their clients with fibromyalgia.References:
Another aspect of oxygen metabolism dysfunction isAli, M, Ali O., Fibromyalgia: An
a lack of available oxygen. Steps can be taken tooxidative-dysoxygenative disorder (ODD), J
increase oxygen's availability for proper bodyIntegrative Medicine, 1999; 3:17-37.