The Importance of Pacing in Fibromyalgia Symptom Managemnt

Fibromyalgia is known for its disabling symptoms ofthat you have a schedule, try to stick to it. Some
widespread chronic pain and fatigue. If you havepeople find it best to make a schedule one day at a
Fibromyalgia, then you know how severe thesetime. In this case, it may be best to create your
symptoms can be. However, the severity of yourschedule the night before or first thing in the
symptoms may vary greatly over time. Some daysmorning.e.    Prioritize: You may find your schedule
you feel okay, others you don't.was too much to follow. Don't despair! This is a
Here is an effective strategy to help manage yourlearning opportunity. Make a list of the things you
symptoms so you have more good days than bad,want to accomplish and assign each task a number
and you may also find your bad days are moreaccording to its importance. Then, when you make
manageable. Striking this 'balance' is the goal of goodyour schedule you can spread the tasks out over
symptom management.time. Don't try to do all the important tasks all at
A program of symptom management should alwaysonce. Also, don't put too many strenuous tasks
include an element of "pacing". This is extremelytogether. Plan for rest breaks. Remember, you're
helpful in managing both pain and fatigue and ispacing yourself.f.    Split tasks into smaller bits: Do
probably the single hardest thing you will need toyou have to wash all the dishes at once? Do you
learn how to do!have to put them all away right after washing? Same
Pacing doesn't mean waiting until you are worn outwith vacuuming. Instead of doing the whole house,
to stop what you are doing. It means setting ado one room each day! Learning to split these jobs
schedule of activity and rest. Sometimes only a fewup into smaller chunks is an important part of
minutes each. Then you gradually increase yourpacing.g.    Learn To Delegate: This can be really
activity until you find the right balance betweenchallenging for some of you. Asking for help is not
activity and rest. Most importantly, you do this foralways easy. But for many people with fibro, it's a
everything you do, even when you feel well.necessary part of symptom management. Try to
Now, be honest. When you have a good day whatenlist the help of family members. This might cause
do you do? You run around the house trying tosome friction at first, so it is vital that you first
catch up on all the housework. You stay a little extraexplain why you need their help. Get some
longer at work to finish up that project. You go outinformation on Fibromyalgia and print out some copies
with your family for a whole day in the park. Orto hand out. Then go through it together. Once they
maybe a big shopping trip. You just plain overdo it!more fully understand the situation, they may be
Then what happens? You CRASH BIG TIME, right?more willing to help.h.    Learn to say NO: This is
You spend the next few days in bed or on a strictlytough to do, I know. We often feel bad when we
reduced schedule.have to refuse someone's request. An easy way to
STOP! This is not the way to manage yoursay "no" gracefully is "I'm sorry, but my schedule is
symptoms. Experts agree that learning to pace yourreally full right now. I don't like to say yes and then
activities by alternating between periods of rest andnot be able to fulfill my obligation and let you down."
activity is the proper way. Now, this doesn't meanThey'll understand that your refusal is partly because
just when you are feeling poorly. The key to thisyou don't want to disappoint them and it's not
strategy is to pace yourself when you are feelingagainst them personally.
good! This way you won't cause a flare-up by doingSome of you may be asking, "Well how can I pace
to much.myself at work?" Granted, your boss may not like
So how do you do this? Here are some basics youyou taking a 5-minute break for every 5 minutes you
can implement today and improve your symptomwork! It may just be that your symptoms are so
management through pacing.a.    Start Using asevere you might have to reduce your work
Stopwatch or Timer. Learn to pace your activities byschedule or maybe even stop working all together!
the clock. To start, set your timer for five minutesThis can be a very difficult decision. You may want
or longer if you think you can do the activity thatto consider working from home as an alternative.
long. When the timer rings it's time to changeSome employers now offer this option. As well, the
positions or rest. You can gradually increase theInternet provides you with many work from home
intervals of activity and rest as you learn what youropportunities. This is not for everybody. You do need
endurance level is.b.    Change positions: If you aresome computer skills and the self-discipline to stick
sitting, stand for a few minutes and vice versa.with it. Some of you may not even be well enough
 c.    Stretch: At least twice an hour, do a littleto work from home. But it could be something to
mild stretching. People with fibromyalgia need to bework towards. Learn to pace yourself using the
cautious about overdoing it with stretching. By this Istrategies outlined above. You may just find you can
mean "intensity" rather than frequency. Our muscleshandle one or two hours of work at your computer
respond to extreme stretching by contracting eveneach day.
more. The way to avoid this is to stretch mildly - justHowever, if you must work outside the home, then
until you feel the muscle extend. Easy does it is best.planning your pacing schedule and using the above
Ask your doctor or physiotherapist to recommendstrategies becomes even more important. You will
some good stretching exercises. (You can do a lot ofdefinitely need to delegate more, learn to say "No"
stretching while sitting.)d.    Set A Schedule: Planto many things, and not overcrowd your schedule.
out your activities for the next week. Don'tManaging your symptoms of fibromyalgia through
overbook your schedule. Plan time for rest, personalpacing is not always easy, but if done properly you
time, family time, as well as work - if you are stillwill find that you will actually reduce the amount of
working. Remember, your schedule doesn't have to"down" time and get more done. Remember...easy
be written in stone. You can always change it. Nowdoes it!