Food Allergy & Food Intolerance - What is the Difference?

Food allergy is a rather fast response (minutes) byto be an immune system response. The
the body's immune system to a perceived invader.gastro-intestinal tract in some people is simply unable
Signs or symptoms are typically immediate, dramaticto produce appropriate enzymes for normal chemical
and visible: coughing, sneezing, vomiting, migraines,breakdown. The food passes through unprocessed,
watering eyes, rashes, swelling tissue, hives – oror lingers in the gut fermenting producing excess
in severe cases an anaphylactic shock which requires‘gas'. In some cases protein fragments rupture
emergency intervention. However other symptomsthe lining of the intestine allowing foreign particles into
like the gastro-intestinal responses nausea, vomitingthe bloodstream.
and diarrhea can be delayed for hours or even days.Symptoms of food intolerance are much more
An Allergy triggers an allergic response in a persondelayed. They generally manifest as nutritional
– often immediately - on exposure to thedeficiencies that develop over time. BUT - they can
allergen. Generally, people suffering from an allergybe just as life threatening as a food allergy!
have had a breakdown in their immune system: itFood intolerance is an inability to properly digest
"misreads" the allergen as an enemy invader and pullscertain foods. In some cases food passes right
out all stops to attack it.through the body before digestion is complete –
Normally our immune system protects us byso is eliminated only partially processed like milk
producing antibodies in the blood that attack bacteriaproducts causing diarrhea. In other cases some foods
and viruses invading our bodies. This lets us fight offhave components which actually attack the lining of
infections without ever knowing they were there. Butthe gut and damage it every time that food is eaten
in a very few people the immune system produces(like Celiacs with gluten). Fortunately most food
an abnormal type of antibody in response to thingsintolerant people recover fully when the offending
like pollens, or in some cases certain foods.food is avoided.
Many food allergy symptoms are the same as regularDirect problems such as severe abdominal cramps,
allergy symptoms (those in response to pollens,bloating, flatulence, diarrhea and hemorrhoids are
chemicals and animal hair): sneezing, skin rashes, hives,common. However the indirect problems associated
watering eyes, runny nose and sore throat. For foodwith poor absorption can be much more harmful.
allergies add nausea, spontaneous vomiting, weightWhen food leaves the body only partially processed
loss and gastro-intestinal symptoms like diarrhea. Inmany vital nutrients are lost too. People with food
severe cases there is an anaphylactic responseintolerance typically catch viruses easily, may have
where the sufferer's tissues become hypersensitivedry skin, hair and nail problems and tire easily. Some
and swell up to two or three times their normal sizebecome deficient in iron or calcium and suffer a
and the sufferer can go into anaphylactic shock.further series of health issues like anemia. Many food
Immediate medical attention is required.intolerant people are underweight due to their inability
Food intolerance on the other hand is rather slowto get full nutrient value from foods. Of course with
onset reaction, hours, days or even weeks. It is andiarrhea there is the constant risk of dehydration
inability to process a particular food. It is also thoughtespecially among children and elderly people.