Fibromyalgia 2008- What

#ffffff;" />were kids. The rest say something happened" to
The American College of Rheumatology meeting heldtrigger it.
in Boston from November 6-12 provided a platformDr. Clauw agreed noting that a wide range of events
for experts in the field of fibromyalgia (FM) toappear to trigger fibromyalgia, such as infections and
present information that updates our notions as toinjuries. A small subset of people experiencing these
what this disorder really is.events will go on to develop regional or widespread
Legitimacy as a medical condition has been supportedpain syndromes as a result of their particular genetic
by the FDA approval of a drug, pregabalin (Lyrica),makeup.
for the treatment of fibromyalgia.He also said, “Getting effective treatment to
Unfortunately there are still skeptics including manyfibromyalgia patients is important because when they
physicians.have had uncontrolled symptoms for too long, they
Dr. Daniel Clauw, of the University of Michigan in Annbecome resistant to treatment.”
Arbor, and one of the foremost authorities on FM,"They're upset because they can't function normally
told attendees “it has now been provenin their societal roles. They become depressed
convincingly that FM is primarily a disorder of painbecause of what the pain and fatigue has done to
signaling, arising in the central nervoustheir life. They develop ways of thinking, which has
system.”been confirmed by brain imaging, that can actually
He went on to say though, that “manyincrease their pain levels by changing the way pain is
physicians, including specialists, still regard the localtransmitted in the brain. And... they develop bad
manifestations, such as tender points, ashabits that are called 'maladaptive illness behaviors'
important,” creating what he called "a circularwhere they make their condition worse," Dr. Clauw
problem" in treatment.added.
What Dr. Clauw was alluding to were the diagnosticFortunately, many therapies are available to make
criteria formulated a few years ago, which statedfibromyalgia sufferers more comfortable.
that among the classic symptoms of fibromyalgia isAmong them are exercise, certain analgesics, some
abnormal pain in some or all of 18 points in the bodyclasses of antidepressants and, most recently, drugs
when touched. The American College ofclassified as anticonvulsants.
Rheumatology was the group that developed criteriaFibromyalgia pain can be reduced with moderate and
for diagnosing the condition that includes a findingregular aerobic exercise.
that at least 11 of these points are tender.Opioid narcotics and most over-the-counter analgesics
But, a key point that Dr. Clauw stressed is that "theare not effective in fibromyalgia. One analgesic,
longer we keep publishing review articles [withtramadol (Ultram) may be useful.
illustrations of] a woman with 18 dots, the longerAmitryptyline (Elavil) and cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) are
people are going to think there's something wrong intwo other drugs that have proven to be effective in
(just) those 18 areas of the body, even though weplacebo-controlled trials.
know that's not the case."Equivocal results have come out of studies of
Dr. Clauw went on to say that it was better to thinkselective serotonin reuptake inhibitors including
of fibromyalgia as a “disorder of thefluoxetine (Prozac).
pain-sensation system's "volume control" thatBut antidepressants that affect both serotonin and
determines how the brain processes... stimuli.”norepinephrine have demonstrated good results.
"This is likely set by the genes we are born with, andDuloxetine (Cymbalta) and milnacipran (Ixel) both
modified by the environment," he added. Those withshow promise in this condition.
a high volume control setting will feel more pain for aAnticonvulsant drugs like gabapentin (Neurontin) and
given level of stimulus.pregabalin (Lyrica) have been used to treat
As a result, he said, one can test for fibromyalgiafibromyalgia. The latter drug is now the only
with stimuli in areas other than the classical 18 points,medication approved in the United States to treat
such as the thumbnail. He said fibromyalgia can alsofibromyalgia.
be diagnosed without touching patients at all.Editor’s note: Another important modality
Don Goldenberg, M.D., of Tufts University School ofthat wasn’t mentioned is cognitive behavioral
Medicine in Boston, another FM expert, commentedtherapy. This type of treatment uses devices such
on the important dual role of genetics andas guided imagery, visualization, time management,
environment in the disorder. "Fifty percent of myetc. to help FM patients cope better.
patients say they were born with it, had it since they