| On February 16, 2006 the Health Insurance Portability | | | | Insurance institutions and government agencies are |
| and Accountability Act was finalized, and enacted. | | | | investing huge resources to control claims' fraud, |
| This law is designed to establish national standards | | | | abuse, and establish some degree of reimbursement |
| for all health care transactions, and to ensure the | | | | parity. As a result, more insurance companies, and |
| security and privacy of all health related information. | | | | health care facilities are looking to medical billing |
| The motivation behind this law is to improve the | | | | experts for help. These companies and practices are |
| performance, and efficiency of our health care | | | | looking for experienced and educated individuals; the |
| system. This type of reform has created a need for | | | | legal consequences of incorrect billing could be |
| qualified individuals who can utilize the tools of this | | | | devastating. There is a movement in the industry to |
| legislation, and assure full compliance, and maximum | | | | make medical billers responsible for inaccuracies, much |
| reimbursement. It would therefore be a prudent | | | | they way accountants are for tax returns. |
| move for health care facilities to employ such | | | | At present, there are no standards for educational |
| individuals in order to avoid mistakes that could have | | | | requirements for medical billers and coders. However, |
| dire consequences. | | | | more employers are looking for some formal training |
| The proliferation of medical knowledge following | | | | at an accredited career training institution. These |
| World War II brought about an explosion of | | | | schools range in training time from nine months to |
| diagnostic, and treatment procedures. As a result, | | | | two years, anything less would not be considered |
| there became a need to organize, and standardize all | | | | adequate. There is a move for certification, and |
| these developing technologies. Here is where the | | | | several organizations are sponsoring certification |
| foundations of medical coding were born. Medical | | | | examinations in medical billing and coding. Medical billers |
| coding met these challenges, and allowed for a more | | | | and coders earn as much as $8 to $10 per hour in |
| uniform way of communicating health information | | | | the beginning, and could potentially realize $30 to $40 |
| under a common language. By January 1979, | | | | per hours with experience and additional |
| standardized definitions, and codes were adopted, | | | | responsibilities. |
| and used by health care providers, and insurance | | | | Today, evolutions in the health care industry are |
| companies. Since improvements and refinements of | | | | happening at a very high pace. It is only with the |
| medical procedures are constantly being developed, | | | | assistance of sophisticated computer programs, and |
| codes must be added and updated to reflect these | | | | standardized coding procedures that medical coders |
| changes. Today, the number of medical and surgical | | | | are now able to describe and characterize the |
| procedures have become enormous, so too have the | | | | tremendous number and various kinds of medical and |
| codes to describe them. These overwhelming | | | | surgical procedures. These realities coupled with |
| numbers of codes and protocols have made | | | | government regulations, and health insurance |
| outsourcing medical billing the standard. | | | | guidelines have contributed to the strong demand for |
| Medical Billing and related occupations continue to be | | | | experienced medical coders and billers. |
| the fastest growing opportunities in health care. | | | | |