Schizophrenia - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Methods

Schizophrenia and other mental health disorders haveThe exect causes of schizophrenia are not known.
fairly strict criteria for diagnosis. Time of onset asGenetic factors.
well as length and characteristics of symptoms are allChemical or subtle structural abnormalities in the brain.
factors.Biological and environmental factors.
Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe, and disabling brainA Family history of Schizophrenia.
disorder that has been recognized throughoutPsychological and social factors.
recorded history. The first signs of schizophreniaSymptoms of Schizophrenia
typically emerge in the teenage years or earlySome sign and symptoms related to Schizophrenia
twenties. It is a form of psychosis, which is anare as follows:
impairment of thinking in which the interpretation ofLoss of appetite.
reality is abnormal. It is uncommon in children and isThe sense of being controlled by outside forces.
hard to recognize in its early phases. The termDelusions.
schizophrenia literally means split mind; however,Incoherence (not understandable)
many people still believe incorrectly that the conditionRegressive behavior.
causes a split personality (which is an uncommonDiminishment of the self.
problem involving dissociation). The cause ofInability to take care of personal needs.
schizophrenia is still unclear. People with schizophreniaViolence.
may hear voices other people don't hear or theyArgumentativeness.
may believe that others are reading their minds,Lack of pleasure in everyday life.
controlling their thoughts, or plotting to harm them.Treatment of Schizophrenia
Certain psychotic disorders such as bipolar disorder inHere is list of the methods for treating Schizophrenia:
a manic phase and delusive disorder share some ofPeople who experience acute symptoms of
the positive symptoms of schizophrenia but can haveschizophrenia may require intensive treatment
distinctly different courses and prognosis.including hospitalization.
Schizophrenia can be caused by schizophrenia, bipolarAntipsychotic or neuroleptic medications (such as
disorder, Alzheimer's disease, stroke, drug abuse andclozapine, risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine,
other factors. It is not caused by childhoodziprasidone and aripiprazole) work by changing the
experiences, poor parenting or lack of willpower, norbalances of chemicals in the brain and are used to
are the symptoms identical for each person. Thecontrol the symptoms of the illness.
behavior of children with schizophrenia may changeSupportive and problem-focused forms of
slowly over time. It affects approximately onepsychotherapy may be helpful for many individuals.
percent of the world's population, making it the mostIf people with schizophrenia become depressed, it
common psychosis. Available treatments can relievemay be necessary to add an antidepressant to their
many of the disorder's symptoms, but most peopledrug regimen.
who have schizophrenia must cope with someIndividual therapy: Cognitive therapy involves a
residual symptoms as long as they live. A person withtherapist helping you learn ways of coping with
schizophrenia does not have a "split personality," andstressful thoughts and situations to reduce your risk
almost all people with schizophrenia are notof a relapse.
dangerous or violent towards others when they arePatients who lack family and social support may be
receiving treatment.helped by intensive case management programs that
Causes of Schizophreniaemphasize active outreach and linkage to a range of
The common causes and risk factor's ofcommunity support services.
Schizophrenia include the following: