| Home Health Care Basics | | | | programs. Most agencies require that these nurses |
| Home health care nursing is a growing industry, with | | | | have at least one year of clinical experience prior to |
| a large number of patients and their families opting | | | | working in home health care. Advanced practicing |
| for home-based health care. Today there are specific | | | | nurses can expedite that training by helping new |
| academic programs to train nurses in home care. | | | | nurses understand the home health care market and |
| There are also a number of agencies that place | | | | teaching. |
| home health care nurses in the appropriate | | | | Employment And Salary |
| environment with ailing individuals and their families. | | | | In the United States, according to the Department of |
| These agencies match criteria such as the nurse's | | | | Labor, there were 2.4 million nurses in America, and |
| experience and qualifications, the patient's care | | | | many in the medical fraternity believe there is a gross |
| requirements, budget and the location of the patient | | | | shortage in nursing staff. The shortage is expected |
| and the nurse. | | | | to grow to 10% in 2010. The average salaries for |
| There is a growing need for Home Care Nurses | | | | nurses in the US are: |
| because: | | | | *$53,450 for hospital nursing |
| *Medicare, Medicaid and Long Term Care insurance | | | | *$49,000 for home care |
| reimbursement and documentation have changed | | | | *$48,200 for nursing care facilities |
| treatment methods | | | | Training And Continuing Education |
| *Aging baby-boomers are now in large numbers | | | | Home health care nurses require: |
| *Changes in technology and medical care in hospitals | | | | *Associate degree in nursing (ADN), takes 2-3 years |
| have brought about a significant change, with shorter | | | | to complete |
| inpatient stay and more cases of at-home | | | | *Bachelor of Science degree in nursing (BSN), takes 4 |
| rehabilitation. | | | | years to complete. This course allows nurses to |
| *Increasing medical outpatient procedures, with | | | | pursue advancement into administrative positions or |
| follow-up home care | | | | research, consulting, and teaching. It is also essential |
| *Advances in technology and medical care that have | | | | to become a clinical nurse specialist, nurse anesthetist, |
| decreased mortality rates but increased morbidity | | | | nurse midwife, and nurse practitioner (U.S. |
| and chronic illness. | | | | Department of Labor, 2004). |
| The job of a Home Health Care Nurse calls for an | | | | *Master's degree in nursing (MSN), with a minimum of |
| array of skills and experience. Specializations include a | | | | two years post-clinical experience for advanced |
| wide range of treatments including emotional support, | | | | nursing |
| educating patients on the road to recovery from | | | | *All nurses need to have supervised clinical |
| illness or injury to women who have experienced | | | | experience during their training |
| childbirth. Special care is also needed for ailing children | | | | Nurses can also earn specialized professional |
| and the elderly who need palliative care for chronic | | | | certificates online in Geriatric Care or Life Care |
| illnesses. | | | | Planning. |
| A practicing nurse must be able to adjust to the | | | | All nurses, whether they are working at a hospital, |
| unique home setting of each patient. They must | | | | nursing facility, or in home care, need to have |
| have good interpersonal skills to deal with the patient | | | | continuing education. With constant advances in |
| on the one hand and the patient's family or support | | | | medicine and the changing face of health care staying |
| structure on the other. The nurse should be | | | | abreast with the latest developments enhances |
| experienced and confident enough to make quick | | | | patient care and health procedures. Continuing |
| autonomous decisions, without the support structure | | | | education is offered by universities, continuing |
| that is available at a hospital or nursing home. | | | | education programs, and internet sites. The American |
| Children with disabilities, be they genetic, congenital or | | | | Nurses Association (ANA) or the American Nurses |
| caused by an injury, present a separate set of | | | | Credentialing Center (ANCC) is a popular avenue for |
| challenges to a nurse. They require additional skills | | | | continuing education. |
| such as patience and understanding of the needs of | | | | The career of a home health care nurse is rewarding. |
| the family. Progress in the medical field is not only | | | | Advances in medicine and decreasing mortality and |
| increasing the lifespan of these children, but is also | | | | increasing morbidity bring new challenges and |
| allowing them to live comparatively independent lives | | | | opportunities. It provides an opportunity to make a |
| away from the hospital. In this area, a positive | | | | difference one life at a time. Proper education |
| attitude and positive reinforcement is of prime | | | | combined with clinical experience will make the home |
| importance for the development of the child. | | | | health care nurse an important cog in the wheel of |
| Experienced nurses are familiar with medication | | | | medical care of tomorrow. |
| procedures and have completed graduate level | | | | |