All About Vitamins - A Basic Guide.

We all know that we should eat at least five portionsenergy or contribute to the tissues of the body, but
of fruit and veg every day - because theenable the various biochemical processes of the
Government tell us - and that we are what we eat -body. This includes the release of energy stored in
because the TV is telling us, but sadly, "knowing" andfood, the formation and repair of tissue,
actually "doing" what is good for us are entirelyreproduction, digestion, the production of urine and
different things.sweat, the secretion of hormones and the ability to
Even if we do make the effort and produce a mealresist disease and infection.
rich in vegetables and full of "good" foods, the starkEvidence is growing that certain vitamins are
truth is we're still unlikely to be getting all theantioxidants. These are substances that protect
nutrients that we should.tissues from cell damage.
Aggressive factory farming has seen nutrient valuesHow much?
of vegetables diminish measurably over the past fewSo far there has been no world agreement on what
years - to the extent that the calcium content ofconstitutes an adequate intake of vitamins.
broccoli is down by 50%, the iron you used to find inIn the EU there are Recommended Daily Amount
watercress is down by up to 90% and the vitamin C(RDA) which are approximately the average
in cauliflower has dropped by 40%.quantities of key nutrients an "average adult" should
We live in a world where time seems to be shrinkingobtain from their diet. However, these are based only
and we never have enough hours in the day to liveon the requirements of men and so are only a rough
our lives anyway, without having to stop and thinkguide for other groups of people.
about what we are eating or trying to cook aUsing Vitamins.
nutritious, balanced meal at the end of a hectic day.Responsible manufacturers print instructions about
When you add to this our love affair with fast foods,proper use on their supplement labels, so always
processed foods and junk food, frankly, we haven'tcheck before you purchase.
got a hope of having a healthy, balanced diet rich inSome nutrients may interact with one another ,
all the essential vitamins, minerals and trace elementswhich can affect their absorption or utilization by the
that we need to keep us running around in our dailybody. For example, fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E and
lives.K) require some dietary fat to facilitate absorption,
This is where food supplements (such as aso should be taken with food
multi-vitamin) come into their own. Millions of people,Other nutrients, when taken together, enhance one
every day, happily take some form of vitaminanother's benefits. For example, vitamin C helps to
supplement in the belief that it will compensate forregenerate vitamin E, so these are best taken
some lack of nutrition from other sources, or will curetogether.
their ills. And it's true - they will, but only if they areThe "Hype".
taken for the right reasons, in the right way, in theSupplement manufacturers have developed their own
right combinations and only if they're right for you.means of differentiating their products. These are
These products are exactly what they say they areusually terms suggesting a superior product, but don't
- supplements, not replacements - and so should onlyhave a standard definition agreed upon by
be taken after you have looked at your lifestyle andsupplement regulations.
food intake and discovered a shortage. In fact, manyAlways read the ingredients and directions on the
of them can do more harm than good if you arelabel, rather than terms such as:
already getting sufficient from your diet.· Clinically proven
What are vitamins?· Highly concentrated
Vitamins are chemical compounds that occur in foods· Pure
and have been shown to be essential for life. Many· Maximum absorption
of them can also be produced, at least in limited· Quality extracts
amounts, in the body. However, the food we eat isAbove all, remember that supplements are a part of
our main source of vitamins and our bodies havecomplementary medicine (not alternative medicine)
adapted to obtain these from a range of whole,and should be taken - preferably - under the guidance
natural foods with maximum efficiency.of your doctor/pharmacist/health professional for
Vitamins are only needed in small amounts to beyou to get the best possible result.
effective as they don't, themselves, supply any